When best to check pH? My suggestion is RDWHAHB.
FWIW I check mine at 15-30 minutes since that's after pH has had a chance to mostly stabilize but still when the enzymes are near peak activity. There are plenty of threads debating this question and I don't think there's a consensus.
Mash pH changes during the mashing duration depending on where the strike water pH starts. So that means that for paler mashes where your water has to have little or no alkalinity, pH will rise during the mashing period. Darker mashes that require strike water with some alkalinity are likely to have their pH fall during the mashing period.
To target a pH at the early part of the mash is not really wise or meaningful since it is likely to change up or down during the mash. The argument that enzymes in the early in the mash are a reason to get pH 'right' is not well founded. I recommend that brewers measure and observe their early pH, but its actually the pH after about 45 minutes that influences how the beer will taste and be perceived.
Thanks Martin! That’s what I wasn’t sure of. I know a ph around 5.5 enhances the roast character in a RIS, is there a perceivable difference in a beer finishing at 5.2 instead of 5.5? I have done numerous batches using salts, but this one had quite a bit of additions from what I typically use. Also my first time using pickling lime, strike water was pretty cloudy.
Couldn’t do this without using your software. Thanks!