So, now we have a real life example of an over sparge when batch sparging. @smyrnaquince 's pre-boil SG was slightly lower than for my simulation, which had a final runnings SG of 2˚P or 1.008, so the real batch's final runnings would likely have been less than 2˚P.
From this we can work out a guideline for when to avoid double batch sparging in order to avoid over sparging.
To keep last sparge runnings SG greater than 3˚P (1.012), don't do a double batch sparge for pre-boil SG targets lower than 1.039 (OG ~ 1.048)
To keep last sparge runnings SG greater than 2.5˚P (1.010), don't do a double batch sparge for pre-boil SG targets lower than 1.036 (OG ~ 1.044)
@smyrnaquince : Do you know the alkalinity of your sparge water, and did you acidify the sparge water?
Brew on
OR....never do a double batch sparge unless your mash tun is too small to hold all the sparge water at once.