If I ever build a metal control box (my current one is a large plastic junction box) I would strip the exterior surfaces down to bare metal, rough them up with a wire brush to add some texture, then let it develop a bit of flash rust for a few days before buffing the surface with several wipe coats of penetrol to lock down the finish and inhibit further rust. With lots of use, areas around knobs, switches, touch-points, corners etc. will develop further patina which can always be sealed again with more penetrol. I would also look into making or ordering stamped brass name plates to label all the switches and knobs, and rivet them onto the front panel.
The contrast between distressed, wear-polished steel and bright chrome switches, jet-black controllers, colorful indicator lamps, etc. would be pretty cool. Variations on the metal surface prep could be a repeating swirl pattern (so-called engine turn) like the instrument panel from a vintage race car, or gun bluing, other reactive treatments, stains, etc. or maybe even attempt a DIY electrode brush plated copper finish.