Hey there larder.
Ok...first off, fnord's advice is right solid. I'd follow it if I were you.
Second....let me add a few things that might help explain a little. I'm a relative noob - only been brewing a year or so, so I can identify with the "OMG, I have BEER!" feeling, followed by the "What IS this stuff??" feeling. Never fear, it gets better. I'm also assuming that you're just starting out, so please excuse the following if you're not.
What you need first is the proper equipment. There's certain things you need to have and certain techniques that you need to learn.
You need a Hydrometer and a test jar. This will let you measure the specific gravity of the beer before it ferments, and measure it afterwards. Short version - it'll tell you how much sugar is in the liquid that has the possiblility of fermenting.It'll also tell you how far along in the fermentation process you are, once you get used to using it.
You need a way to get beer from the original fermentation vessel to where you want it to be without adding a lot of splashing. This adds oxygen in the beer, and that's a bad thing. It also allows you to get the beer off of the sediment, and that makes clearer beer. Look online for a beer siphon. What is seen in your picture might very well be the sediment from the fermentation process suspended in the beer. If you poured the beer from the fermentation vessel into those jars, it would look like that.
And you need a place to put the beer when it's finished fermenting. Typically, that's beer bottles or kegs, but you can use screw-on top PET plastic bottles, or anything that will hold the pressure of that last bit of fermentation that is called bottle conditioning. Mason jars have a tendency to become grenades when pressure is built up inside 'em.
This batch might be trashed, but try the advice given here by fnord and others here. In any case, a little reading and preparation will make your next batch better! And the folks here are always willing to help. We've all been there, buddy. I think that there probably aren't too many brewers here who haven't had a really "interesting" first try!
Don't give up!