Chickypad: Good link - thanks. I listened to the part about their test on boiling hops in plain water. The conclusion from this particular experiment was that boiling the hops in water didn't produce off flavors, but he did say “The advice that John and Chris had if you're concerned about getting grassy off flavors in your beer to add part of your extract at the start of the boil.” John advised adding enough extract to get a gravity of 1.030 in the boil. To simplify the process, Chris offered that you could just add 1/4 - or maybe even 1/8 - of the extract at the beginning. The issue is alkalinity. The malt extract takes care of that. To me this indicates that they feel there is still some concern about off flavors, probably depending on specific circumstances such as water chemistry.