I am unaware of any domestic or commercial water heater for sale now that has any lead solder used in construction. The crap in the bottom of a water heater is from your water and has nothing to do with it being potable. Not sure of building codes where you are, but around here with private wells your water has to pass tests for potability to get a residency permit. So I am confused by your comments.
Well first off your comment assumes that everyone has a brand new hot water tank... not the case right? and yes there are tankless systems with leaded solder still sold as most are mainly built and marketed for other country's with less requirements than the US.
the ones at home depot might meet standards today but what about one bought 5 or 10 years ago?
What I am saying is while the water going into the hot water tank is potable once it sits in the tank its exposed to the rust ,minerals and silt that accumulates in MOST hot water tanks regardless of whether you live in a city or in the sticks and use well water. after this it will pick up the heavy metals from the bottom of the tank. and the plumbing.
I have had aquariums much of my life and it common knowledge not to use any tap water from the hot side for these same reasons..
my tankless hot water heater is 4 years old and states that it is NOT to be used for potable water...
Here is something I just found with a quick google search
"The main concern here is lead. Government agencies are generally in very strong agreement that one should NOT use hot tap water for cooking or drinking for this reason.
From the CDC: "In all situations, drink or cook only with water that comes out of the tap cold. Water that comes out of the tap warm or hot can contain much higher levels of lead. Boiling this water will NOT reduce the amount of lead in your water."
From the EPA: "Only Use Cold Water for Consumption: Use only water from the cold-water tap for drinking, cooking, and especially for making baby formula. Hot water is likely to contain higher levels of lead. The two actions recommended above [i.e., "flushing" water lines with fresh water and using only cold water] are very important to the health of your family. They will probably be effective in reducing lead levels because most of the lead in household water usually comes from the plumbing in your house, not from the local water supply."
From a New York Times article on the subject: "Lead is rarely found in source water, but can enter it through corroded plumbing. The Environmental Protection Agency says that older homes are more likely to have lead pipes and fixtures, but that even newer plumbing advertised as “lead-free” can still contain as much as 8 percent lead. A study published in The Journal of Environmental Health in 2002 found that tap water represented 14 to 20 percent of total lead exposure."
The links have more information, but in general be aware that one does NOT need to have an old house with lead pipes for this to be a concern. Soldering in newer pipes can also contain lead which will leach into hot water much faster than cold. I think the CDC and EPA are probably being a little overly cautious here, but unless you've actually tested the water from your faucets for contaminant levels, it may be best to err on the side of caution and let the water run cold first from the tap before getting water for drinking or cooking (particularly when small children or pregnant women are involved)."
Ironically hot water tanks can also be sources of bacteria if the temps arent sufficient to kill it all off..