It's a mess!
It looks to be 120V otherwise the white wires would be marked black (with tape). Put a voltmeter between the black and white nut that are sticking out.
That looks like either 10 (30A) or 12 (20A) gauge wiring in the front, not a high amperage circuit/wiring as would be used for an oven/range (50A) typically.
It also looks like there are some thinner white wires in there... or is that due to perspective?
What is the story with the white/gray nut in the background? Where are those wires coming from?
Also, are there another 2 black wires behind the black nut? Pull things out a bit more to see what's in that box.